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Steam Sales

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Overview

The Steam Sales refer to annual discount events that take place on Valve’s video game software distribution platform Steam, most notably the Steam Summer Sale held annually at the start of summer break and the Steam Holiday Sale during the holiday season. During these events, a large selection of titles become available for purchase at a discount price for limited time, and as a result, many Steam customers tend to make impulse purchases and overspend.

Background

Steam is a social and gaming software[1][11] developed by Valve in 2003 with the intention of allowing its users to buy and play games from their home. Since its launch, Steam has grown into one of the largest online video game distribution platforms with more than 4 million users worldwide and additional features like the Market, Trading Cards, and Modding Hub.

Notable Developments

Every year, there are sales for each season, winter, summer, fall, and spring. With the popularity of PC Gaming and Steam gradually increasing, these sales would often cause a spike in users online at a time, and increases the number of people who use Steam. Because of the popularity of Steam and the Holiday Sales increasing, more and more games are added to the software, which then makes more and more games go on sale each season.



Well known gaming websites such as IGN[2] and Gamespot[3] typically post news and announcements for the Holiday Sales when they happen, as well as especially good sales, such as BioShock Infinite being on sale for 50% off. Other websites such as Reddit[4], 4chan[5], and Cheezburger[6] typically have several posts relating to the Sale each time there is a new one. The website Gaben.tv[7] was created to have sales numbers fall from the top of the screen and graphics of various games that are up for sale with the song “Are you ready for a miracle” looping in the background.

Notable Examples



“Steam is Experiencing Some Heavy Load Right Now”

During the sales, the store frequently experiences downtime due to the heavy volume of incoming traffic and an error message is displayed to indicate that “Steam is experincing some heavy load right now.” Soon, frustrated shoppers began referencing “heavy load” in fat jokes targeted at Gabe Newell and Valve. Some fans become confused[8] or upset[10] when they cannot access the store. Some news websites have written articles stating that gamers “crashed” the site[9].



Tributes

Meanwhile, other shoppers have celebrated the opening day of each Steam sales event with remix videos featuring footage of films, TV shows and commercials.



Reviews

YouTuber Total Biscuit uploads several videos of the Steam Holiday Sales (One is shown below) in which he rounds up what was on sale for each day and his opinion on the games, with a video for every day. Each video receives around 100,000 Views and 2,000 Likes.



Search Interest



External References


I'm in Me Mum's Car, Broom Broom

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About

“I’m in Me Mum’s Car, Broom Broom” is a quote uttered by British teenager Tish Simmonds in a video clip of herself sitting in her mother’s car that was uploaded to Vine in July 2014. The video quickly went viral and spawned a series of remix videos, mostly due to the awkward, sing-songy manner in which she delivers the quote, combined with her strong Yorkshire accent.

Origin

On July 21st, Viner Tish Simmonds uploaded a video of herself singing the phrase “I’m in my mum’s car” in the driver’s seat of an automobile, to which her mother responds “Get out me car” (shown below). Within two weeks, the video gained over 165,000 likes and 16,000 comments.



Tish: I’m in my mum’s car. Broom broom.
Mother: Get out me car!
Tish: Aww.

Spread

On July 22nd, Simmonds tweeted that she would not be making anymore Vines after being bullied for the videos (shown below).[4][5]



On July 23rd, Gawker[2] highlighted a YouTube[3] upload of Simmonds’ Vine. The same day, YouTuber SalemKhazil uploaded a house music remix of the video, garnering upwards of 130,000 views and 120 comments in the first week.



On July 25th, Viner Allison Asdfghjkl uploaded an edited version of the clip featuring a horrific car accident (shown below). In five days, the Vine received more than 13,000 likes and 2,300 comments. On the following day, a Facebook[7] page titled “Tish Simmonds” was launched, gathering over 138,000 likes in four days.



On July 28th, Simmonds tweeted the hashtag “#TeamTish,” which had been used by other Twitter users to circulate her videos.[6] The same day. BuzzFeed[1] highlighted the original Simmonds Vine along with several notable remixes.



Notable Examples



Search Interest

External References

Type-Moon

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About

Type-Moon is a Japanese video game company that was co-founded by author Kinoko Nasu and illustrator Yakeshi Takeuchi in the year 2000. The company is best known for producing popular visual novels such as Kara no Kyokai, Tsukihime, and Fate/Stay Night which mostly takes place in a series of multiverses that are fan dubbed as the Nasuverse. Since the company began, Type-Moon has gathered an online following in both the Japanese and the international web with fans of their work being dubbed as Nasufags.

History

Type-Moon was founded by writer Kinoko Nasu and illustrator Yakeshi Takeuchi in the year 2000. The two previously collaborated on their first project which was titled Kara No Kyokai (shown below, left) that was released on October, 1998. On December, 2000, Type-Moon released their first visual novel game titled Tsukihime (shown below, right) which became a successful hit. From 2001 to 2003, Type-Moon released several sequels and spin-offs to The Tsukihime series including a fan made fighting game that the group picked up titled Melty Blood.


In 2004, Type-Moon made the transition from a Doujin group to a commercial company. Their first game in the transition was a visual novel titled Fate/stay night which was released on January 30th, 2004. The game became one of the most popular series by Type-Moon of all time, hitting number 1 sales in getchu.com throughout 2004. This success led to release of sequels and spin offs of the Fate series from 2005 onward.


Online Presence

Type-Moon has become the subject of discussion on a number of sites including 4chan[3] and Tumblr.[2] A number of fan sites dedicated the Nasuverse were created, among them are The Moonlit World, Fuyuki Rebuild, Mirror Moon, and Melty Bread.[4] The Type-Moon wiki was launched on August, 2007, and currently has over 800 pages regarding the company and the Nasuverse in general.[1] The Type-Moon subreddit has over 1.900 readers as of January, 2016.[5] On the art sharing site Deviantart, typing the keyword “Type-Moon” would yield more than 8.000 results.[6]


Related Memes

A Cat is Fine Too

A Cat is Fine Too refers to an exploitable scene in a Tsukihime Doujin titled That’s Why I Assault Len. In the Doujin, main protagonist Tohno Shiki attempts to engage in sexual intercourse at the succubus demon Len. Panicked, Len transforms into a cat in hopes to avoid the confrontation, only for Shiki to utter “A Cat is Fine too” as he continues to advance on her. The scene has scenes grown popular among fans, spawning edits and variations.


Shiki Can Kill Servants

Shiki Can Kill Servants refers to a form of shitposting where users derail threads into power level discussion on whether or not the character Shiki from Tsukihime is capable enough to defeat heroic spirits or servants from the Fate series. The practice was common among 4chan users in the /a/ and /jp/ board.


Isn’t It Sad, Sacchin?

Sacchin is the nickname for the character Satsuki in Tsukihime. She regularly suffers all sorts of misfortune and is the only predominant female character in Tsukihime That does not have a story route of her own. Similar to Shiki can kill Servants, this phrase generated from the doujin circle Crazy Clover Club. Sacchin despairs over her lack of popularity and pities herself while singing a song. At the end of it, she makes an OTL pose and says- “Isn’t It Sad Sacchin”. The scene has spawned several variations, with the snowclone “Isn’t It Sad, ‘X’?”.


Search Interest



External References

[1]Type-Moon Wiki – Main Page

[2]Tumblr – Search for Type-Moon

[3]Desustorage – Search for Type-Moon

[4]Tsuki-kan – List of Sites dedicated to the company

[5]reddit – /r/typemoon

[6]Deviantart – Search for Type-Moon

[7]Type-Moon Official Site – Main Page

Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens

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Editor’s Note: The comments section and image gallery may contain spoilers.




About

Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens is the seventh installment in the space opera film series Star Wars and the first to be released since Disney’s acquisition of Lucasfilm in 2012. The film, which is scheduled for release on December 18th, 2015, broke IMAX pre-sale records and is expected to break box office records with releases in 2D, 3D and IMAX 3D.

History

On October 30th, 2012, The Walt Disney Company announced in a press release[3] that it had acquired the production company Lucasfilms for $4.05 billion and planned to produce a new Star Wars trilogy with the first installment set for release in 2015. On January 24th, 2013, the Hollywood news site The Wrap[6] reported that Star Wars: Episode VII will be directed by J.J. Abrams, a veteran director and TV producer known for directing the rebooted Star Trek. On April 29th, 2014, the cast of Star Wars: Episode VII was announced on the official Star Wars website,[4] including Daisy Ridley, Andy Serkis, John Boyega, Adam Driver, Max von Sydow, Domhnall Gleeson and Oscar Isaac. Additionally, the original Star Wars cast members Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, Kenny Baker, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher and Harrison Ford were set to appear in the film.[5]

Release

The film premiered in Los Angeles on December 14th, 2015, and was released nationwide on December 18th, 2015. The marketing campaign created by Disney to support the film was one of the largest ever, purportedly beating the record set by Minions earlier in 2015.[11] Combined with the massive amount of merchandising, the film sold over $100 million tickets in advance of the opening, and in the opening weekend the film broke all worldwide box office records by selling over $517 million in tickets.[12]

In addition to the marketing push which featured many notable television appearances by cast members, like one by Carrie Fisher, who played Princess Leia, on Good Morning America (below left) President Barack Obama held a screening at the White House for families who had lost a member in war; stormtroopers appeared at the press conference.



Facebook used its profile picture editing tool, previously deployed for the Supreme Court Gay Marriage Decision and the 2015 Paris Attacks, to allow people to modify their profile pictures to add a lightsaber. Users could choose between the red lightsaber of the character Kylo Ren or the blue lightsaber of the character Finn. Facebook does not release data on how many people used the tools the change their profile pictures, but more than 27,000 people liked the photo announcing the ability.[16]

Reception

The critical consensus regarding the film was that it was a success in the way the previous Star Wars prequels had not been. The Rotten Tomatoes critic’s score was 95% and the audience score was 92%; their consensus was “Packed with action and populated by both familiar faces and fresh blood, The Force Awakens successfully recalls the series’ former glory while injecting it with renewed energy.”[13] On Metacritic, the film scored 81/100 from critics and a 75/100 from users;[14] the negative reviews on Metacritic included fans who were disappointed and felt pandered to, and some who believed that the film had "Social Justice Warrior ":http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/social-justice-warrior connotations.[15]

Online Presence

On October 31st, 2012, the /r/StarWarsLeaks[7] subreddit was launched for discussions about the upcoming Disney Star Wars films. The same day, pages for the upcoming film were created on the on the Disney and Star Wars wikis.[8][9] On December 30th, a Facebook[10] page titled “Star Wars Episode 7” was created, garnering upwards of 474,000 likes in the next three years. On November 28th, 2014, the first teaser trailer was released on the official Star Wars YouTube channel (shown below, left). On April 16th, 2015, a second teaser was released (shown below, right).



On October 19th, 2015, the official trailer was released on the official Star Wars YouTube channel (shown below).



Related Memes

Crossguard Lightsaber

Crossguard Lightsaber is the fictional weapon wielded by the Force Awakens character Kylo Ren, which projects three beams of bright energy from a metal hilt, resembling a sword with a crossguard. After the lightsaber was revealed in a 2014 teaser trailer, the design became a subject of parody for its perceived impracticality.



#BlackStormtrooper

#BlackStormTrooper refers to the controversy surrounding the casting of British actor John Boyega as a Stormtrooper in The Force Awakens following his appearance in the 2014 teaser trailer.



#BoycottStarWarsVII

#BoycottStarWarsVII is a Twitter hashtag ostensibly promoting a boycott of the The Force Awakens for being racist toward whites. While the hashtag was widely reported by Internet news media as being an authentic campaign against the movie, many have speculated that it was a hoax campaign engineered to cause widespread outrage.



The Force Awakens Poster Parodies

The Force Awakens Poster Parodies are a series of photoshopped edits of the promotional poster for The Force Awakens.



Jar Jar Binks Sith Lord Theory

The Jar Jar Binks Sith Lord Theory refers to a fan rumor from before the release of the film. On October 30th, 2015, Redditor Lumpawarroo submitted a post to the /r/StarWars proposing that Binks is actually a “trained Force user” and “Sith collaborator” who would be revealed as an antagonist in the upcoming film The Force Awakens. The theory connects specific events in the prequel trilogy to make the case that Binks was working with Darth Sidious. Within two months, the post gained over 37,130 votes (98% upvoted) and 6,500 comments. Several YouTubers subsequently created videos explaining the theory (shown below). On December 7th, The Force Awakens producer Kathleen Kennedy confirmed in a news conference that Binks would not appear in the upcoming film.



h2. Search Interest

External References

Downton Abbey

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About

Downton Abbey is a British historical period TV drama series set in the early 20th century that focuses on the fictional estate of Downton Abbey, following the lives of the estate owners, the Crawley family, as well as the members of the housekeeping staff who live under the same roof.

History

Downton Abbey was conceived by British TV executive and producer Gareth Neame as a story about the lives of an aristocratic family and their domestic servants in the post-Edwardian era, as they deal with the uprooting of Britain’s traditional social hierarchy influenced by a series of tumultuous historical events at the turn of the century, including the sinking of the RMS Titanic, the outbreak of the First World War and Spanish influenza pandemic, among many others. The series premiered on the UK’s ITV Network on September 26th, 2010, followed by its syndicated premiere in the United States on PBS in January 2011. Since the beginning of its broadcast, the series has been syndicated in more than 220 countries and territories, with the global audience of an estimated 120 million viewers. After a run of 52 episodes over the course of six seasons, the series concluded in the UK on December 25th, 2015 and in the United States on March 6th, 2016.

Kindle Sponsorship

On September 21st, 2014, the show’s fifth season premiered in the UK. The premiere featured commercials for the Kindle[16] which featured the show’s actors on set reading their Kindles. There was an immediate backlash online for those who were watching the show while on social media, critics complained featuring this look into the actors’ modern lives while still in their period costumes ruined the “movie magic.” The following day the criticism of the ads on Twitter was covered by The Daily Mail[17] and The Independent.[18]



Water Bottle FAIL

On August 14th, 2014, Downton Abbey released a set of promotional photos for its upcoming fifth season.[13] Twitter users were quick to point out one of the photos (below) accidently included a plastic water bottle, which would not have existed in the time period the show depicts. The gaff was covered the same day by many sites including The Daily Mail[14] and BBC.[15]



On August 16th, 2014, the show’s official Twitter account tweeted out[12] a photo of the entire cast holding water bottles to poke fun at their mistake.



Reception

Throughout its run, Downton Abbey became a huge commercial success in the UK and overseas, marking itself as the most watched television series on both ITV and PBS, and with a slew of international syndication deals by the end of the third season, it had become one of the most widely watched television drama shows in the world. In addition to high viewership and ratings, the series garnered critical acclaims and several accolades, including a Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film and a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries or Movie; by the end of its second season, the show had earned 27 nominations at the Primetime Emmy Awards, the most of any international television series in the history of the awards.

Online Presence

As of August 2014, Downton Abbey’s Facebook page[2] has gained over 1.9 million likes, and its Twitter account[3] has gained over 360,000 followers. Its Instagram account[4] has gained over 110,000 followers. Its first three seasons are available to stream to Netflix subscribers. Fans might also find character sketches and episode guides on the shows Wikia.[10]



Fandom

The show has several fan run Tumblr blogs dedicated to the show including you-had-me-at-downton[6], DowntonObsession[7] and DawntonAbbey.[8] Fans also gather to discuss the show on the /r/DowntonAbbey[9] subreddit, which has gained over 9,000 subscribers as of August 2014. As of August 2014, there are over 2,000 pieces of fan art tagged Downton Abbey on DeviantArt.[5]



Examples



Parodies

Several parodies and comedic sketches made in tribute to the series have gone viral on YouTube, including Funny or Die‘s “Downton Diddy” guest starring rapper and entrepreneur Diddy, Sesame Street’s sing-along parody “Upside Downton Abbey,” Jimmy Fallon’s Late Night sketch series “Downton Sixbey” named after his Studio 6B at 30 Rock and YouTuber Bill Kiley’s Super Nintendo RPG parody based on the show (shown below, from top left; clockwise).



Search Interest



External References

Supa Hot Fire

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About

Supa Hot Fire is a character in a popular series of satrical YouTube videos, parodying battle rap. The videos consist of rapper Supa Hot Fire battling multiple rappers, which has included guests Soulja Boy, Chris Rock, and Timothy DeLaGhetto. The videos revolve around the croud biasing around Supa Hot, often overreacting to the extreme whenever he ends his rhymes.

Origin

Battle rapping[8] has been a traditional component of hip hop music since its emergence in the East Coast hip hop scene circa late 1970s. The format first became popular in the 1980s with active participation from commercially successful hip hop acts and saw a period of resurgence in the 2000s when it was adapted into mainstream music programs like BET’s 106 & Park Freestyle Friday and MTV’s Wild N’ Out, as well as Eminem’s 2002 hip hop drama film 8 Mile. On YouTube, freestyle rapping burgeoned into a popular video genre with the rise of YouTube Cipher Battles and All Hip Hop All the Time (AHAT) videos.[7]

On May 25th, 2011, YouTuber MrDeshawnRaw[1][2], also known as Supa Hot Fire[3], posted a comedy video titled “The Rap Battle [Parody]”, which lampoons the highly confrontational aspects of rap battles. Much of the humor derived from the spectators’ exaggerated reactions in favoring one rapper over another, which is fairly common in AHAT battles where home advantage applies.



The video was met by positive reception on YouTube and in the following months, it made the rounds across hip hop news sites and blogs like WorldStarHipHop[6] as well as Twitter and Facebook. As of March 2012, the video has accumulated over 9 million views.

The video featuring Soulja Boy has also become notable, for being the only video in which another rapper beats Supa Hot Fire, gaining over 800,000 views



Spread

The video clip was posted onto WorldStarHipHop[5] on June 14th, 2011, receiving over 379,000 views. On June 17th, Huffington Post reblogged the original video in a post titled “Hilarious Rap Battle Parody Featuring Supa Hot Fire.”[4] Throughout the rest of 2011, Mr.DeshawnRaw went on to publish additional parodies in the same style. In March 2012, the fourth episode of the series was released featuring Supa Hot Fire and Tremendous, a fictional rapper assumed by comedian Chris Rock.



Interview

On June 9th, 2011, Supa Hot Fire appeared in an interview-style comedy skit with NorthWood TV.



Notable Parodies

Other YouTubers soon followed up with similar parody videos, beginning with the Mexican Cholo parody uploaded on August 13th, 2011. Another parody titled “Future” was posted on October 13th. Hip hop artist T-Pain and comedian Kevin Hart also collaborated on a parody video and published it via YouTube on November 26th. The following year on January 5th, 2012, a battle rap skit involving characters from the anime series Dragon Ball was uploaded onto YouTube.



How to Shut Down a Hoe

How To Shut Down A Hoe is a series of videos that begins with a verbal insult or a dissing punchline taken from a popular film or television show, followed by memorable clips from the 1995 comedy film Friday and the 2011 viral video Rap Battle Parody depicting the crowds’ wild reactions to the punchline.
On March 8th, 2012, the footage of crowd’s reaction from the original parody video was featured in a recut Dragon Ball clip titled “How to Shut Down a Ho …As demonstrated by Goku,” along with the well-known reaction clip of Ice Cube and Chris Tucker saying “damn!” in the 1995 stoner comedy film Friday. The video has since spawned numerous derivatives known as “Black People React to X” featuring Supa Hot Fire and the crowd’s reaction from the original parody.

Search Interest



External References

Condom Challenge

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About

The Condom Challenge is a title used for a variety of dare games, including one that involves inserting a condom into one’s nostril and snorting it back through the throat to be coughed out of the mouth, and another that involves filling a condom with water and dropping it on the challenger’s head in order to prove elasticity. The first game gained attention in April 2013 following the viral takeoff of a YouTube video uploaded by teenager Amber-Lynn Strong; the second game gained attention in November 2015 after a Japanese YouTube video earned many imitators.

Origin

On May 3rd, 2006, Break user tommydyhr uploaded a video titled “Condom Sucking From Nose to Mouth,” in which a young man snorts a condom through his nose and extracts it out of his mouth (shown below, left). In the next seven years, the video received upwards of 73,500 views and 130 comments. In the following years, several other condom snorting videos were subsequently uploaded to YouTube, but the phrase “condom challenge” was not coined until May 23rd, 2012, when YouTuber Isaac Mathers uploaded a video performing the same stunt titled “Condom Challenge” (shown below, right). Within one year, the video received over 9,300 views and 25 comments.



Spread

In April of 2013, teenager Amber-Lynn Strong uploaded a video of herself performing the challenge (shown below). On April 13th, Redditor redpanda252 submitted the video to the /r/videos[3] subreddit, where it received over 2,800 up votes and 630 comments in the first 72 hours. On April 15th, Amber-Lynn Strong’s video was highlighted on The Huffington Post,[1] Gawker[2] and BuzzFeed.[6] After gaining upwards of 2.2 million views, the video was subsequently removed from YouTube for violating the site’s terms of service.



On the following day, the Internet humor blog Break[5] posted an article about the YouTube trend, citing YouTuber Isaac Mathers’ video as the first known use of the term “condom challenge.” Also on April 16th, notable condom challenge videos were highlighted on the Internet news blog UpRoxx.[7]

Spinoff

On November 17th, 2015, a video was uploaded by YouTube user David Mouson featuring two unknown men speaking Japanese. One man was standing above the other man’s head holding a condom full of water, and when he dropped it, the condom inverted over the second man’s head, catching most of the original water inside. The video earned over 471,000 views by November 30th, 2015, and as of that day, the origin of the video remains unknown.



Over the weekend of November 27th, the video was posted to many news sites, including Huffington Post,[8] Mashable,[9] and the Independent.[10] Thousands of imitator videos were posted in the following days; a search for “condom challenge 2015” on YouTube returned over 137,000 results as of November 30th, several of which were by popular YouTubers engaging in the challenge and gaining millions of views.[11] On Vine, there were over 500 posts associated with the hashtag #condomchallenge,[12] and on Twitter, over 132,000 mentions of the hashtag occurred in the month of November.[13] On Facebook, a search recorded 26,000 posts regarding the trend.[14]



Notable Examples



Search Interest

External References

Linda Glocke / I Will Destroy ISIS

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About

“I Will Destroy ISIS is an anti-terrorism comment posted by Disqus user Linda Glocke in an online news article about the execution of two Japanese hostages by members of the Islamic State (ISIS) that was originally published by KABC-TV in January 2015. While Glocke’s emotionally charged response quickly began circulating online as a generally relatable sentiment towards the growing threats of the Islamic jihadist group, the comment didn’t go viral until November 2015 after the ISIS claimed responsibility for yet another wave of deadly terrorist attacks in Paris.

Origin

On January 21st, Disqus user Linda Glocke wrote “I Will Destroy ISIS” in a comment to an article titled “Islamic State Group Threatens to Kill 2 Japanese Hostages” on ABC7.com, the website of ABC’s affiliate channel based in Los Angeles. The article has since been removed from the website, but Glocke’s original comment remains accessible through the archives of Disqus.[1] About an hour after Glocke’s post, Redditor Jamesnufc took the earliest known screenshot of the comment and submitted it to the /r/me_irl subreddit (shown below)[2] as a commentary on the Charlie Hebdo Terror Attacks that had recently taken place in Paris, France.



While the username in the screenshot was mildly blurred out in consideration of the commenter’s privacy, it was nevertheless sufficiently legible that other viewers on Reddit soon managed to identify the commenter’s name as “Linda Glocke.” Redditor Jamesnufc’s post accrued 4,304 points (99% upvoted) prior to being archived.

Spread

On June 15th, Redditor yalaagain re-submitted the screenshot to /r/me_irl[3], where it garnered significantly less points due to its repost status, though it fared much better on Imgur[4], garnering over 5,000 points and 660,000 views.

In the following months, Glocke’s declaration of a one-person war against the ISIS seemed to slowly fade into obscurity, but the screenshot saw its biggest resurgence on Imgur in November after the ISIS claimed responsibility for the series of deadly attacks that took place across Paris. On November 18th, Imgur user omglandshark[5] submitted a photoshopped image of Glocke’s head superimposed over the body of a pilot sitting in an A-10 attack aircraft with her original Disqus comment placed at the top (shown below).



On the following day, Redditor RedditCensorsFreeSpeech submitted a compilation of additional photoshopped images inspired by the previous post.[6]



On November 20th, Redditor itsokayyoucanlaughandjokearound posted a photoshopped GIF from the 2008 American superhero action film Iron Man, featuring Glocke’s face and the phrase “I will destroy ISIS”.[7]



Meanwhile on 4chan, a number of other comments posted by Linda Glocke on her Disqus account have come under scrutiny; on November 15th, a discussion thread about Glocke’s political commentaries was started on 4chan’s /pol/ (politically incorrect) board.[11]



Examples




Search Interest

Currently unavailable.

External References


#BringBackOurGirls

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About

#BringBackOurGirls is a Twitter hashtag campaign launched by a group of Nigerians to raise awareness and call upon the international community for action after nearly 300 Nigerian school girls were kidnapped by a jihadist terrorist group in April 2014.

Background

On April 15th, 2014, approximately 276 Nigerian female students were abducted by a group of armed militants from the Government Girls Secondary School[1] in the town of Chibok in Borno State, Nigeria. In the following days, Nigerian officials speculated that the Islamic jihadist terrorist group Boko Haram may have been behind the kidnappings and criticism of the Nigerian government’s inaction and Western media’s lack of coverage emerged. On April 23rd, the hashtag #BringBackOurGirls was first tweeted out by lawyer Ibrahim M. Abdullahi[9]and spread through Twitter users in Nigeria.[8]



As of May 2014, at least 50 girls have reportedly escaped their kidnappers. On May 5th, the leader of Boko Haram claimed responsibility for the abductions in a video statement. As of May 4th, more than 40% of the hashtag activity came from the United States. As of May 6th, 2014, the hashtag[3] has been tweeted out over 1.2 million times.



Notable Developments

Celebrity Tweets

On May 3rd, 2014, education and equality activist Malala tweeted a picture from her foundation’s Twitter account[3] of herself holding a sign with the hashtag. In less than a week the tweet gained over 4,000 retweets.



Other celebrities[7] who tweeted out the hashtag include Hillary Clinton[4], Kerry Washington[5] and Mary J Blige.[6]



News Media Coverage

On May 4th, Refinery29[10] published a collection of Instagram images that used the hashtag. On May 5th ABC news published an article titled “Twitter Campaign #BringBackOurGirls Takes Off,” which explored how the hashtag’s popularity grew after celebrities tweeted it out. On May 6th, Buzzfeed[11] published a post titled “The Nigerian School Girls Are Still Missing And International Outrage Is Rising,” which collected many of the most powerful tweets which used the hashtag.

Misrepresentation

On May 7th, American photographer Ami Vitale discovered that photographs she took of girls back in 2000 while visiting a village in Guinea-Bissau, a West African country more than 2,200 miles away from Nigeria, were being misused in a number of promotional images for the hashtag campaign.



However, by the time she realized that her photographs were being misrepresented as images of Nigerian girls, they had been retweeted thousands of times, including celebrities like Chris Brown and even the BBC. That same day, Vitale[12] tweeted:




On May 8th, the New York Times Lens Blog[13] reported on the misrepresentation in a Q&A interview with the photographer, followed by the Washington Post’s coverage of the story[14] on the morning of May 9th.

Notable Examples



Michelle Obama

On May 7th, Michelle Obama tweeted a picture of herself holding up a sign with the hashtag #BringBackOurGirls written on it, which garned more than 57,000 retweets and 34,000 favorites in less than a week. In the following days, Michelle Obama’s #BringBackOurGirls sign became a popular subject of photoshopped parodies as a satirical commentary on the running trend of sign-holding campaigns within social media activism.




Ann Coulter’s Response

On the following day, American conservative author Ann Coulter tweeted a parody of Michelle Obama’s photograph with a sign which read #BringBackOurCountry. Coulter’s mocking photograph was met with over 2,000 retweets and nearly 2,000 favorites, though not without its fair share of critical responses and backlash from others on Twitter.




Within hours of the tweet, more than a dozen photoshopped parodies poking fun at Coulter’s sign-holding photograph began to surface on Twitter, which were subsequently covered by Gawker, The Daily Dot, Talking Point Memo and Mediate, among other news outlets.



Anti-Drone Strike Campaign

Meanwhile, the critics of Obama administration’s drone strike policy also jumped in on the hashtag meme with parodies of Michelle Obama’s sign-holding photograph. On May 12th, BuzzFeed[9] picked up on the anti-drone campaign.



#FutureForOurGirls

On March 8th, 2016, London-based anti-violence nongovernmental organization International Alert[15], United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) and the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs launched #FutureForOurGirls[16], a new hashtag campaign aimed at raising public awareness and support for the survivors of abduction by Boko Haram fighters, including the Nigerian schoolgirls from the village of Chibok who had been liberated since the mass abduction in May 2014. According to the statement issued by International Alert, many women and girls released from captivity, as well as the children of the survivors, whose fathers are believed to be Boko Haram fighters, face social stigmas, mistrust and hardships from their own communities upon returning home.



Search Interest

External References

Mythbusters

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About

Mythbusters is a TV show produced by Beyond Television Productions for Discovery Channel. However, the term “Mythbusters” is also used to refer to the hosts of the show, originally Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman, with Kari Byron (and Jessi Combs while Byron was on maternity leave), Tory Belleci, and Grant Imahara joining in later seasons. The show spotlights popular urban legends or folklore, and “[puts] them to the test” to see if the scientific principles behind the premises will support them in real situations.[1]

History

First conceptualized in 2002, the show premiered in 2003 on the Discovery Channel, and has since aired on several stations, including many of the Discovery Channel’s international stations, 7 Mate, and even a 30-minute version on BBC Two for a period of time. Adam Savage had previously hosted the popular show “BattleBots,” and Jamie Hyneman, a prominent special effects artist, were recruited to host the show together.



In 2016, the show announced that it would cease creating new episodes, ending its 13 year-run with a total of 238 episodes.

Format

At the beginning of the show, Hyneman and Savage discuss a myth they would like to test, explaining it and any origin they might know to the audience. The pair then work together at M5 Industries, which is Hyneman’s special effects company, building anything they need to test the myth using his equipment and staff. In addition, the team consults with experts in specific fields, like guns and ammunition, to figure out how they can test the myth. They also devise a scientific method for testing the result of the experiment that’s appropriate to the myth. The climax of each episode is when the experiment is performed and the results determined.



Online Presence

Because of the show’s speed of growth in popularity, the show and its hosts have gained a strong backing on the internet. The forum, located on the Discovery Channel’s website, currently has over 1 million registered members. The subreddit /r/mythbusters has over 17,000 members. On Twitter, the show has over 1.72 million followers, and 6.9 million people follow their official Facebook page.

Fandom

It is also common to find fanart of the show on DeviantART and fanfictions (Usually NSFW) on LiveJournal[3] and FanFiction.net.[2]



All of the hosts on the show have very iconic behavior, and tend to have relaxed, fun attitudes that come out in quirky lines and actions. Because of this, it is common to see one or more of the hosts in pictures or gifs for the sake of humor. An especially strong example of this is Jamie as a Walrus.



Because of Jamie’s prominent moustache, he has often been compared to a walrus on-air by Adam, and can often be seen represented as a walrus wearing a beret and glasses.

Catchphrases

Many phrases, such as “I reject your reality and substitute my own!”, are direct quotes from the show that are easily remembered for their humorous circumstances or irony. Below is a list of other notable phrases:

• Jamie want big boom
• am i missing an eyebrow?
• when in doubt: C4
• well there’s your problem. (to something obviously destroyed)
• my toast always lands butterside up
• high explosives and electricity whoooooooo!
• this is why we cant have anything nice
• Tub of body latex: $22 . Tub of gold pigment: $6. Watching your friend get naked, covered in gold paint and then jogging until he passes out: Priceless!
• Remember, children, MythBusters has hired a licensed pyrotechnician to help us blow stuff up. You should never try anything like this unless you have your own television show.
• Quack, damn you!!
• This is the show. It’s like four minutes of science and then ten minutes of me hurting myself.


Note: not all of these are Mythbusters originals, however they made them notable.

Search Interest



External References

Heresy

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About

Heresy is a term used on the internet to describe a dislike of someone or a misdemeanor and is usually used in online conversations and has spawned many images as well.

Origin

The term heresy by definition refers to any belief or an action that goes against common beliefs and customs present in society. A heretic is a person who has been accused of heresy. The context of the term is usually used in relation to religion.[1] However, on the internet, the word is used as a general insult. This context of the word came from the 1987 tabletop miniature war-game Warhammer 40,000. In the game, humanity has come to worship “The Emperor of Mankind” (shown below) who led the Great Crusade to restore humanity to the stars, as a one true god. In the Emperor’s realm, the Church ruled over mankind.[2] Because of the leadership of the church, heresy became one of the worst possible crimes a person could commit along with blasphemy.[3]



Spread

The word heresy is regularly used around forums, blogs, and comment sections of the internet and is usually used along with images relating to Warhammer 40,000. Multiple sites using the term in relation to the game have been seen including Heresy Online[4] and an article on 1d4chan.[5]

4Chan

Heresy is used to describe an Image, topic, fandom, or thread that is considered a perversion or falsehood in most boards on 4chan. On /b/ however, Furry and My Little Pony threads being equally offensive and even banable are usually the target of most heresy images and used to try and purge /b/ of the heretics.



Various Examples



Search Interest

External References

[1]Wikipedia – Heresy

[2]Wikipedia – Warhammer 40,000

[3]Wikipedia – Blasphemy

[4]Heresy Online – Wargaming Forum

[5]1d4chan – Heresy

I Can't Even

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About

“I Can’t Even”is an Internet slang expression used to indicate that the speaker is in a state of speechlessness, either as a result of feeling overjoyed or exasperated, depending on the context in which it is said. Due to its incomplete sentence structure, the adverb “even” in the expression can be interpreted as a substitute verb for “manage.” On Tumblr, the phrase is often used to caption reaction images in which the subject collapses in frustration or bewilderment.

Origin

The earliest known use of the incomplete phrase “I can’t” was submitted to Urban Dictionary[1] by user JJFADS on January 7th, 2005, defining it as an expression used to indicate a “breaking point.”



Spread

As early as April 2007, the term “even” was used to convey a feeling of speechlessness with the phrase “What is this? I don’t even”. On July 3rd, 2010, Urban Dictionary[2] user tooyoung submitted an entry for “I can’t even,” describing it as an expression used by people on Tumblr. On August 10th, Tumblr[4] user blaketh posted a pie graph titled “What I Can’t,” shown to be comprised entirely of the variable “even” (shown below). Within four years, the post gained over 1,100 notes.



On October 9th, 2013, the Tumblr blog TheBunionPaper[8] published a satirical news article titled “Rich Girl in Dining Hall Can’t Even,” accumulating upwards of 1,900 notes in seven months. On November 20th, the feminist culture blog The Toast[6] published an article about Internet linguistics, which described the meaning of the expression “I have lost all ability to can.” On January 26th, 2014, country music singer Kacey Musgraves repeated the phrase “I can’t even” during her acceptance speech for Best Country Album at the 2014 Grammy Awards (shown below).



On February 3rd the pop culture blog Thought Catalog[7] published an article criticizing the use of the phrase. On March 18th, the GarlicJacksonComedy uploaded a video in which a man contacts an emergency hotline about his girlfriend saying “I can’t” and “I’’m literally dying” (shown below). In two months, the video received more than 630,000 views and 260 comments.



On April 8th, an image macro featuring a photo of several teenage girls titled “Tumblr can’t even right now” was submitted to Imgur[5] (shown below). Within one month, the image garnered upwards of 13,600 points and 570 comments.



On May 10th, YouTuber Sam Tabor uploaded a video titled “I Can’t Even,” in which he is filmed using the swirl effect in Apple’s Photo Booth software while performing his impersonation of teenage girls on Twitter (shown below). On May 12th, Redditor EducatedCloud submitted the video to the /r/videos[3] subreddit, where it gained over 15,900 upvotes and 700 comments in the first 16 hours.



Search Interest

External References

[1]Urban Dictionary – I cant

[2]Urban Dictionary – I cant even

[3]Reddit – I Cant Even

[4]Tumblr – blaketh

[5]Imgur – Tumblr cant even right now

[6]The Toast – The Ability to Can Even

[7]Thought Catalog – I cant even with I cant even

fn8, The Bunion Paper – Rich Girl in Dining Hall Cant Even

Yaoi Hands

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About

Yaoi Hands, also known as “Yaoi hand syndrome”, is a term for aggrandized hands that can be found in Yaoi[1], a homoerotic fictional media intended for female consumption. The trope bears similarities to several other anime devices, including exaggerated breasts[2] and gag boobs[3] as seen in Mega Milk / Titty Monster.

Origin

The earliest known mention of Yaoi hands appeared on the Otaku message board MangaFox[4] on March 23rd, 2010, in reference to art featured in the manga Junjou Romantica: Pure Romance.[5][6] While the image is no longer accessible, the description pointed out the oversized hands depicted on the characters Usami and Misaki.



Spread

On April 14th, 2011, another image of exaggerated Yaoi hands was posted to the Cheezburger site Memebase.[7] On May 19th, a single topic Tumblr blog titled “Hands of Junjou Romantica”[8] was launched. On October 9th, the blog WTF Yaoi Anatomy[9] was created, focusing not only on hands but other non-traditional body proportions featured in this type of manga. On March 29th, 2012, a third blog, Yaoi Hands[10] was created, this time focusing on aggrandized hands created by a variety of manga artists. This was followed by another hands-specific blog Hot Yaoi Hands[11] on July 7th.

Oversized hand art, as well as criticism of the style, continue to be posted to Tumblr under the tags “#yaoi hands”[12] and “#yaoi hands syndrome.”[13]

Notable Examples




Search Interest



External Links

Warlizard Gaming Forum

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About

Warlizard Gaming Forum is a fictitious online community frequently referenced by trolls on Reddit, more specifically, in replying to any post or comment submitted by Redditor Warlizard on the site. A typical iteration of the joke begins with Warlizard submitting a reply in the comment section of a post, to which another Redditor would chime in by asking the user “are you from the Warlizard Gaming Forum?”

Origin

On August 11th, 2009, the Warlizard Reddit account was created.[7] On May 28th, 2010, Warlizard participated in an “ask me anything” (AMA) thread on the /r/IAmA[8] subreddit, garnering 630 votes (86% upvoted) and upwards of 840 comments prior to being archived. On the following day, he created the /r/warlizard[9] subreddit. In March 2011, the book The Warlizard Chronicles: Adventures with Vodka, Women & War by Warlizard was released on Amazon.[6] On April 25th, Redditor makesyougooglethings asked Warlizard if he was “from the Warlizard Gaming Forum” in the comments for a post on the /r/politics[1] subreddit (shown below).



Spread

On August 12th, 2011, Redditor lupin96 confessed to Warlizard in a comment on /r/gaming[3] that he spent the past three months asking if he was “from the Warlizard Forums” using various novelty accounts. That day, Warlizard submitted the confession to the /r/bestof[4] subreddit, where it gathered upwards of 1,000 votes (89% upvoted) and 250 comments prior to being archived.



On March 13th, 2012, YouTuber Official Black Dynamite uploaded a video titled “Reddit AMA– Warlizard,” in which several women discuss their careers while laying in bed next to a black mannequin (shown below). On December 2nd, 2013, On March 14th, 2014, the Warlizard Gaming Forum[5] website was launched.



Search Interest

External References

That Girl Is So Cute, I Wonder What She's Listening To...

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About

“That Girl Is So Cute, I Wonder What She’s Listening To…” is an exploitable comic series illustrating an attractive woman on the bus listening to music, while an infatuated male passenger wonders what artist or song is listening to from a distance. The comic usually ends with a panel revealing the lyrics of the song in question that turns out to be racy, crude or violent in nature.

Origin

The original comic was drawn by Tumblr user K009[2] in late February 2014, using the lyrics of Dr. Dre’s 1992 gangsta rap song “Bitches Ain’t Shit”.[1]



Spread

The comic initially gained notoriety on 4chan’s/mu/ board as an exploitable comic, in which the poster replaces the final panel with a different set of lyrics, very often with lyrics from the band Death Grips.

Various Examples

External References


Rob Ford Crack Smoking Scandal

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Background

On May 16th, 2013, Gawker published an article[2] about a cellphone video allegedly showing Toronto Mayor Rob Ford smoking out of a glass crack cocaine pipe. The video, which was being shopped around by a group of Somali men involved in the drug trade, was said to have been filmed in late 2012 in a well-lit room in a house in the Kingsville Village area of Toronto. Ford was also seen recorded calling himself “fucking right-wing” and calling former Liberal Prime Minister Justin Trudeau a “fag.” The author, John Cook, noted he had also seen the tape along with a photo (shown below) of Ford posing with three men, one of whom was shot and killed outside of a Toronto nightclub in March.[3] Cook revealed that the owner of the video was asking six figures for the footage. After contacting an acquaintance at CNN to see if they could help with payment, a CNN reporter in Canada called a source who had previously worked for Ford.



Soon after the Gawker piece went live[27], Canadian newspaper The Star[1] published a piece on the video, noting that two of their journalists had seen the video as well.

Notable Developments

On Twitter

Many Canadians took to Twitter to comment on the story using the hashtag #TOpoli.[13], a number of which were archived on Storify[14] by The Star staff. According to Topsy Analytics[15], #TOpoli was mentioned more than 10,800 times that day, while “Rob Ford” was tweeted over 116,000 times (shown below).



News Media Coverage

In the coming days, a multitude of news outlets and internet culture blogs picked up on the story including The Chicago Sun-Times[5], The Huffington Post Canada[6], MetaFIlter[7], BoingBoing[8], the National Post[9], the New York Daily News[10] and Democratic Underground.[11] The incident also became fodder for a segment on The Daily Show and an article on Cracked.[26]

Ford Avoids Questions

On May 17th, Mayor Ford was encountered by the press at least three times asking for a statement on the story. He called the allegations “ridiculous” and claimed that the Toronto Star was going after him in an official statement at city hall[4] (shown below). His brother, Toronto city councillor Doug Ford,[24] released a statement claiming the allegations were driven by “questionable reporting.”



Gawker’s “Crackstarter”

Also on May 17th, Gawker launched an Indiegogo crowdfunding campaign[19] intending to raise $200,000 USD to buy the Ford video. Within two days, they raised $63,500 towards their goal[20], breaking $145,000 by May 23rd. The same day, Gawker revealed[21] they had not been in contact with the owners of the video since May 19th, that no money would be taken from pledgers unless they reached the full $200,000 goal and that they would donate the full amount to a Canadian nonprofit working against substance abuse if they were unable to obtain the video.



By early morning on May 27th, Gawker’s Indiegogo campaign had surpassed its goal of $200,000 with more than 8,000 donor contributions. Despite reaching the goal, Gawker followed up with an update to the Indiegogo page stating that no further contact has been made with the people whom they believed to be in possession of Ford’s crack smoking video.

Chief of Staff Fired

On May 23rd, 2013, Ford’s Chief of Staff, Mark Towhey, was escorted out of city hall, telling reporters “I am no longer the chief of staff. I did not resign.”[22] Though Towey claimed his departure was not related to the scandal, a source later told the CBC[23] that he was let go for organizing an impromptu intervention for Ford with his top advisors and telling the mayor to get help. Towey claimed the mayor laughed at thoughts of going to rehab. The day he was fired, Towhey gained more than 500 new followers on Twitter (shown below), but he has not addressed the matter there as of May 24th.




Ford’s Press Conference

In the first few days following the scandal, Ford did not initially address whether or not the video was real. On May 24th, 2013, he held a press conference[17] where said he cannot comment on a video that he had “not seen or does not exist.”[18] He also reinforced that he does not use crack cocaine and is not addicted to it. He asserted that he had been judged by the media without any evidence. He also addressed the fact that he was let go as head coach of a Catholic high school’s football team, but a spokesperson for the Toronto Catholic District School Board claims this decision had nothing to do with the scandal.[25]



Police Recovery of Alleged Evidence

On October 31st, Toronto Police Chief Bill Blair announced that the department’s forensics team has recovered a digital video clip containing the footage that is “consistent with what had been previously described in various media reports,” confirming the existence of a video clip of Mayor Ford allegedly smoking from a crack cocaine pipe. The announcement came along with the release of a 500-page affidavit filed by the police for a search warrant in the case of Alexander Lisi, a friend of Mayor Ford and an alleged drug dealer, which includes pictures of Ford meeting with an alleged local drug dealer Alexander Lisi and details of 44 phone calls between the two in March 2013.



On November 3rd, Mayor Ford addressed the public about the scandal on his Sunday radio programme, during which he apologized for his drinking “mistakes” and vowed to curb his lifestyle choices, though he vehemently denied ever having smoked crack and called on the police chief to publicly release the video. The Toronto Police has yet to issue a search warrant or interview Mayor Ford in relation to the video.



Ford’s Confession

On November 5th, Ford told reporters that he did smoke crack cocaine during an impromptu press conference at the Toronto city hall, adding that the incident occurred during a “drunken stupor” (shown below). Ford went on to acknowledge that he was curious to see the tape himself, that he was currently not using any illegal drugs and that he would not resign as mayor.



Hacking Allegations

Also on November 5th, Vice[31] reported that an anonymous source had informed them that he had been hired by Ford’s communications director Amin Massoudi (shown below) to hack into the Bugs3 online directory and destroy a digital copy of the crack smoking footage. The anonymous hacker claims he was unable to delete the file from the directory but provided several alleged emails between himself and Massoudi. Massoudi did not respond to Vice’s request for comment and subsequently deleted his Facebook[32] profile.



New Allegation of Crack Smoking

On April 30th, 2014, The Globe and Mail[33] published several still shots from a second video clip in which mayor Ford is allegedly seen smoking out of a metal pipe at a house with at least two of his associates. According to the article, the images were obtained from a self-professed drug dealer who claims that he supplied the drug that was smoked by Ford, along with his former driver Alessandro “Sandro” Lisi and his sister Kathy Ford, and he covertly recorded the event using his cellphone at around 1:15 p.m. on Saturday, April 26th. The article also revealed that the drug dealer who recorded the video is seeking to sell it for “at least six figures.”



Later that same day, shortly after The Globe ran the article, Ford released a statement announcing a temporary leave from his re-election campaign and duties as mayor “to seek immediate help.”

Exit from Mayoral Race

On September 12th, 2014, Rob Ford announced that he will not run in the upcoming mayoral election and his brother Doug Ford will run as the candidate in his place, though he will still run for a seat on the Toronto City Council in his Ward 2 district. The mysterious announcement came less than 48 hours after the embattled politician was admitted to Humber River Regional Hospital for severe abdominal pains.

“I could be facing a battle of my lifetime, and I want the people of Toronto to know that I intend to face this challenge head on, and win."

Diagnosis of Abdominal Cancer

On September 17th, 2014, Dr. Zane Cohen, a renowned colorectal surgeon in New York City, issued a statement revealing that the scandal-making mayor of Toronto has been diagnosed with pleomorphic liposarcoma, a rare type of cancerous tumors that can develop in connective soft issues around vital organs, during a press conference held at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York, New York. According to Dr. Cohen, Ford’s tumor appears to have originated as far as two to three years before the discovery from the connective tissues in his abdominal area and it continues to spread to other parts of his body in an “aggressive form.” While the surgeon refused to provide an assessment of the likelihood of a full recovery, he said he is “optimistic” about the three-day chemotherapy and other treatment options.

Death

On March 22nd, 2016, Ford’s family announced that the ex-major passed away at the age of 46, after a long fight with cancer. The announcement was consequently reported by several news sites.[34][35]

Search Interest



External References

[1]The Star – Rob Ford in ‘crack cocaine’ video scandal

[2]Gawker – For Sale: A Video of Toronto Mayor Rob Ford Smoking Crack Cocaine

[3]CBC News – Shooting victim Anthony Smith was a ‘big part of the community’

[4]The Star – Rob Ford crack scandal: Toronto mayor refuses to discuss specifics of video

[5]Chicago Sun-Times – Reports: Video allegedly shows Toronto Mayor Rob Ford smoking crack (Updated)

[6]Huffington Post – Rob Ford On Video Smoking From Glass Pipe: Gawker, Toronto Star

[7]MetaFilter – For Sale: A Video of Toronto Mayor Rob Ford Smoking Crack Cocaine

[8]BoingBoing – Gawker reporter claims to have seen video of Toronto Mayor Rob Ford smoking crack

[9]National Post – From ‘high-end’ dealers to the Somali connection: A closer look at the alleged Rob Ford crack cocaine scandal

[10]NY Daily News – Toronto Mayor Rob Ford caught in crack smoking video scandal

[11]Democratic Underground – Toronto Mayor Rob Ford in crack cocaine video scandal

[12]Instagram – nottypix: Photo of front page story

[13]Twitter – Tweet results for #TOpoli

[14]Storify – Toronto Mayor Rob Ford in ‘crack cocaine’ video scandal. Twitter explodes.

[15]Topsy Analytics – Tweet Statistics for #TOpoli

[16]Topsy Analytics – Tweet Statistics for “Rob Ford”

[17]680 News – RAWVIDEO: Mayor Rob Ford denies crack cocaine use

[18]Slate – With Fate of Video in Question, Toronto Mayor Denies Smoking Crack

[19]Indiegogo – Rob Ford Crackstarter

[20]Gawker – (Update) We Are Raising $200,000 to Buy and Publish the Rob Ford Crack Tape

[21]Gawker – Rob Ford Crackstarter Update

[22]The Globe and Mail – Mayor Rob Ford fires his chief of staff, Mark Towhey

[23]CBCRob Ford fired chief of staff for telling mayor to ‘get help’

[24]Huffington Post – Doug Ford Defends Rob Ford Against Crack Allegations, Attacks Media

[25]Yahoo! News Canada – Rob Ford fired as Don Bosco Eagles football coach

[26]Cracked – How Toronto’s Totally Deranged Mayor Stayed in Office

[27]Twitter – @thecanadacom’s Correction

[28]The National Post – Rob Ford says he won’t resign after Toronto police say they found video

[29]BBCToronto Mayor Rob Ford apologises over drinking ‘mistakes’

[30]The Daily Dot – How Toronto police nabbed the Rob Ford crack video

[31]Vice – ROB FORD’S OFFICEHIRED A HACKER TO DESTROYTHECRACKTAPE

[32]Facebook – Amin Massoudi

[33]The Globe and Mail – Rob Ford takes leave as recent drug videos emerge

[34]BBCRob Ford, Toronto ex-mayor, dies aged 46 from cancer

[35]The Guardian – Rob Ford, former Toronto mayor, dies aged 46

Project X Haren

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Overview

Project X Haren was an open Facebook event unintentionally organized by Dutch teenager Merthe Weusthuis for her sixteenth birthday party, which ended up attracting tens of thousands of people to show up in Weusthuis’ hometown of Haren, the Netherlands on September 21st, 2012. While comparable to other flash mob birthday events like Kate’s Birthday or William Lashua’s Birthday, Weusthuis’s birthday party resulted in riots, looting and at least 30 arrests, simliar to the mayhem that ensued during Corey Worthington’s party in January 2008.

Background

It all began when the Dutch teenager Merthe Weusthuis accidentally sent out a Facebook invitation for her birthday party to open public instead of family and friends only. The original creation date of Weusthuis’ Facebook event page remains unknown, however, the Twitter hashtag #ProjectXHaren began appearing online as early as September 16th, 2012.[2] In the span of a week, the Facebook page accrued at least 30,000 RSVPs an the Twitter hashtag was used nearly 41,000 times.[6] The rumors of the party also spread via the Twitter hashtag #Merthe[4], with a flyer initially shared on lifestyle blog Melf.[5]



On September 19th, a “teaser trailer” for the party was uploaded via YouTube, gaining more than 36,000 views in five days. The same day, a Facebook group[7] for the party was created after police from the city of Haren wrote on the wall of the Facebook event requesting that people not attend the party.



The event was given the nickname “Project X Haren” after the 2012 comedy film Project X[3], which depicts a group of three friends’ attempt at becoming cool by throwing a party that quickly spirals out of control.



Notable Developments

September 21st: The Party

The day before the planned party, the first reports of the event began appearing on English-language news sites, including CNN iReport[8] and international news agency AFP.[9] On the morning of the event, Haren officials removed street signs, closed off roads and banned alcohol at the local train station[18] in preparation for the possible influx of thousands of people. When an estimate of 3,000 to 5,000 people arrived in Haren, Merthe Weusthuis and her family reportedly went into hiding for safety reasons.



The event was streamed live[22] from the town of Haren, where it took a violent turn as rioters began moving the party to the center of town, vandalizing and looting stores, overturning cars, damaging street signs and starting fires. On Twitter[21], there were even reports of journalists getting assaulted by the crowds, though this report was never corroborated by evidence. However, at least eight people sustained injuries at the scene.[17]



Following the events of the evening, another Facebook group called Project Clean-X Haren[13] was created with a mission to organize a clean-up for the mess left by rioters in the area. Within three days, the group gained more than 33,000 likes.



September 22nd: Aftermath

The day after the riot, Project X Haren was covered by a variety of news sites and internet culture blogs including the BBC[11], CBS This Morning[12], the Telegraph[14], CNN[15] and Gawker.[10] On September 24th, DutchNews.nl[19] reported that 35 rioters had been arrested, with 50 residents of the town reporting property damage.[20] The same day, a Facebook page called Suspect-X Haren[33] was also created to share media from the event to help the police with identifying and arresting rioters, which had gathered over 8,000 likes by September 26th.



September 23rd and Following

In the days following to the event, residents, insurance companies and other parties were finally able to assess the total damage, adding up to in the millions.[35] Through Twitter and Facebook, the police was able to trace and arrest multiple people trying to organise Project X events in other cities such as Uden[24] and Schiedam.[25][26] Similary, a Project X Amsterdam to take place on October 16th was cancelled after multiple replies to the event contained messages calling up for riots and vandalism,[27] which was already sent to over 9,000 people and replied to around 500 times before cancellation.[28][23]

Many rioters also turned themselves during the following days at the police, many which were under the guidance of their parents.[34] Similar to this, the police also received over 2 gigabytes of picture and video material from the event, most coming from people who were at the event filming the happenings with their mobile phones. The making public of this material helped the police to identify and arrest over 50 more people after a stream of tips started flowing in about the identities of the rioters.[29][30] Multiple news sources who were filming the event also helped by making material public (shown below).[31][32]



Search Interest



External References

[1]Twitter – Search results for #projectxharen

[2]Twitter – Earliest #ProjectXHaren mention

[3]Wikipedia – Project X

[4]Twitter – Search results for #merthe

[5]Melf – Project X – Haren

[6]Topsy – #projectxharen

[7]Facebook – Project X Haren

[8]CNN iReport – Project X at Haren

[9]AFPDutch police brace after teen’s Facebook party goes viral

[10]Gawker – Dutch Teen Forgets to Make Facebook Event Private, Incites Riot

[11]BBCFacebook party invite sparks riot in Haren, Netherlands

[12]CBSFacebook invite draws thousands to crash Dutch girl’s party

[13]Facebook – Project Clean-X Haren

[14]Telegraph – Party invitation on Facebook sparks melee in Dutch town

[15]CNNFacebook birthday invite leads to mayhem in Dutch town, authorities say

[16]Business Insider – Riot Police Called To Tiny Dutch Town After Thousands Turn Up For Teenager’s Party

[17]De Telegraaf – Rellen in Haren

[18]DutchNews.nl – Haren braces itself for Project X party

[19]DutchNews.nl – Project X Haren damage still being assessed, more arrests expected

[20]DutchNews.nl – First Haren rioters in court next month

[21]Twitter – RTL News: Journalists have been assaulted by rioters in the Dutch town of Haren.

[22]TechNieuws – Project X haren live steam en non-stop live volgen

[23]Nu.nl – Politie Amsterdam alert op Project X-feesten

[24]NOS Nieuws – Arrestatie voor ‘Project X-tweet’

[25]Nu.nl – Zeven Arrestaties na oproep ‘Project X’

[26]Algemeen Dagblad – Zeven arrestaties na oproep ‘Project X’ in Schiedam

[27]Powned – Project X Amsterdam Afgelast

[28]De Telegraaf – Plan voor Project X in Amsterdam

[29]Msn Nieuws – Snel meer aanhoudingen relschoppers

[30]Het Parool – Politie: snel meer aanhoudingen relschoppers

[31]NuJij – Wie herkent deze plunderaars?

[32]GeenStijl – Kijk nou. Plunderaars Haren in beeld

[33]Facebook – Suspect-X Haren

[34]De Telegraaf – Relschoppers melden zich

[35]NOSSchade Haren loopt in miljoenen

Stop Das Gay

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About

“Stop Das Gay”, alternatively known as “Do I Smell Watermelon”, is an image macro series based on photographs that show physical intimacy or proximity between two or more subjects of the same gender, and sometimes objects, usually accompanied by internal monologues illustrating an awkward moment of bromance between two friends.

Origin

The earliest known popular example of the meme was posted by Tumblr user tomatoneedles on June 5th, 2011,[1] gaining over 14,000 notes as of March 2015. It features a captioned image cropped from a painting depicting the kiss of Judas,[2] a pivotal Biblical event in which Judas Iscariot betrays the identity of Jesus to the Romans by kissing him.



Spread

On October 30th, 2011, YouTuber Punkiit uploaded a dramatic reading of the original image’s captions, titled “stop Judas that’s gay”,[3] garnering over 26,000 views as of March 2015.



On May 23rd, 2013, FunnyJunk user jesusucksmydick posted a photoshopped Kanye West image with the meme’s conventional captions to the site,[4] receiving over 1,200 net karma.



Notable Examples




Search Interest



External References

[1]Tumblr – tomatoneedles

[2]Wikipedia – Kiss of Judas

[3]YouTube – stop Judas that’s gay

[4]FunnyJunk – kanye, das gay.

Viper

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About

Viper is the stage name of Houston-based hip hop artist Lee Carter who has gained a cult online following for his unconventional style of rapping and prolific output of records, with the most notable release being his 2008 rap album You’ll Cowards Don’t Even Smoke Crack.

Online History

Carter learned how to play the piano at the age of 5 and picked up rapping at the age of 9. Through his teenage years, Carter began recording and producing music tracks on his own, although it wasn’t until he graduated from college that he really started focusing on producing and distributing his mixtapes, all by himself.

You’ll Cowards Don’t Even Smoke Crack

On February 19th, 2008, Carter released his hour-long, self-produced album titled You’ll Cowards Don’t Even Smoke Crack via iTunes[9], which was met by mildly positive feedback from a few college music review sites[2][3][4][6] for its decisively independent approach to beat-making and rapping.



However, both the album and the artist largely remained in the periphery of underground hip hop scene until May 1st, 2013, when the full-length version of You’ll Cowards Don’t Even Smoke Crack was uploaded to YouTube. The record quickly gained notoriety for its confoundingly upfront album title and tacky album cover art.[4]

Reception

On July 15th, VICE’s music blog Noisey[8] published a feature interview with the Houston rapper in an article titled "MEET VIPER, THEGENIUSRAPPERBEHIND“YOU’LL COWARDS DON’T EVENSMOKECRACK.” On February 25th, 2014, a link to Viper’s You’ll Cowards Don’t Even Smoke Crack on YouTube was submitted to Reddit for the first time in a /r/NotTimAndEric post[11] by Redditor Im_a_fucking_bear. Throughout 2014, a handful of additional posts highlighting Viper’s album continued to surface on Reddit.[12][13] As of February 2015, Viper’s Twitter account[5] has nearly 45,000 followers.

Notable Examples

You’ll Cowards Don’t Even Smoke Crack has become a meme in and of itself, for the reasons previously mentioned, with various album cover parodies available on Tumblr and Reddit. Viper’s other album covers have been occasionally used as reaction images, largely due to the amateur quality of the artworks and bluntness of the album titles, as well as the overuse of clipart images, photographs of himself and poorly-superimposed text.

Album Covers



Album Title Parodies




Personal Life

Carter was born in El Dorado, Arkansas, and later moved to Houston, Texas. He began rapping at the age of 9. Ouside of his rapping, Viper also became a real estate broker after graduating from The University of Houston in 2000.[1]

Search Interest



External References

Body Inflation

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About

Body Inflation, also known as Body Expansion, is a genre of fan art featuring people who have been inflated in various parts of their body as if they were a balloon, typically focusing on breasts, buttocks, stomachs and the entire body (in situations where the method of full body inflation is done in the style of the film Willy Wonka, it is referred to as “blueberry inflation”). The genre is also associated with “weight gain” art, which involves a subject who has been fattened up through excessive feeding.

History

One of the earliest known possible inspirations for body inflation was a 1902 illustration from the Hawaiian Gazette newspaper humorously illustrates the Anti-Saloon League and the Women’s Christian Temperance Union’s campaign against the producers and sellers of beers in Hawaii.[10] Another one featured in a scene from the 1971 musical fantasy film Willy Wonka & The Chocolate Factory), in which a girl named Violet Beauregarde tries a failed experimental gum which causes her body to inflate full of blueberry juice (shown below). In video games, the 1993 fighting video game Mortal Kombat 2, the character Kitana has a Fatality called the Kiss of Death where she kisses the opponent, causing their body to inflate like a balloon and explode into pieces. Some fans have given this fatality the affectionate nickname “Inflatality.” The online body inflation fetish community is rumored to have formed with an e-mail listed launched in 1994.[5]



Online Presence

Examples of the fan art can be found on various websites, including deviantART, FurAffinity, Tumblr, 4chan’s /d/ board and 8chan. Searching for “inflation” on deviantART alone presently brings up over 100,000 results, with “expansion” increasing that amount to over 122,000. The Inflatechan imageboard was dedicated to inflation fetish artwork and photo manipulations, though said board was taken offline in December 2015 as a result of spambots posting illegal pictures[4], something the site had a rule against. Several subreddit related to types of inflation fan art have been launched. On April 29th, 2010, the /r/BreastExpansion[6] subreddit was created for images and video of inflating breasts. On August 6th, 2012, the /r/bodyinflation subreddit was launched. On January 18th, 2014, the /r/BellyExpansion[8] subreddit was created for “anything related to female belly expansion, belly inflation and weight gain.” On February 1st, the /r/assexpansion[7] subreddit was launched for “art, morphs, gifs, videos and stories related to the expansion and inflation of the female buttocks.”

Examples

  • Breast Expansion typically depicts extremely large women’s breasts that appear to have been inflated as if they were balloons. The anime / manga series Manyuu Hikenchou (Manyu Scroll, or Magic Breast Secret Sword Scroll) written and illustrated by Hideki Yamada often featured in breast expansion scenes from main protagonist Chifusa.
  • Butt Expansion involves depictions of hyper-inflated buttocks. In 1992, American rapper Sir-Mix-A-Lot released the album Mack Daddy, which included the song, “Baby Got Back”. Near the end of the music video for the track, a woman’s buttocks can be seen expanding, which is often cited as an early example of butt expansion in popular media.
  • Belly Expansion art is often presented as if the subject has consumed a large quantity of food (also referred to as “stuffing”), drinking too much liquid or being inflated full of air like a balloon. Additionally, some belly expansion art is associated with “hyper pregnancy,” in which the subject appears to be impregnated with a large amount of offspring.
  • Body Expansion fan art involves the inflation of an entire body, typically depicting the subject’s torso inflating to encapsulate their legs, arms and head. Methods of body expansion are through air, liquid or magic.
  • Male Expansion involves depictions of large male genitalia that appear as if they have been inflated. Examples of dong expansion can be found on InflateChan on the /male/ board.
  • Weight Gain fan art depicts subjects gaining large amounts of body fat which often overlaps with transformation fetishism known as “Transformation Weight Gain” (TFWG), in which a subject gains weight as a result of being transformed into another being, whether fictional or not. The webcomic Craving Control was published by Drunk Duck.com and became a #1 webcomic in 2007. The story mainly focus on weight gain and belly expansion[11]. The webcomic was later taken down due to personal reasons.



Search Interest


External References

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